"The fact is, that to do anything in the world worth doing, we must not stand back shivering and thinking of the cold and danger, but jump in and scramble through as well as we can."

---Robert Cushing

Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Collage Reflection

Think creatively

Some of the most creative parts of my collage is my words and text. I think it is because it shows my ability to creatively blend abstract ideas and applie them into one phrase to create a descriptor.

Reason Critically

I managed to use my images in such a way that I was able to divide my collage into two parts, hell and heaven. I chose certain images and put them in hell to show the lost boys’ suffering and pictures of peace and words of hope in heaven to show their hope when they arrived in America.

Communicate Effectively

My collage creates awareness because it shows that they have been through a lot and it shows us what they’ve been through as well. It also shows they are still in the process in recovery and that they are getting better. It makes us aware that “Times Change”

Live ethically

I think my collage will make my viewer feel happy, first of all, because it shows a story of recovery and hope for the lost boys and maybe the viewer would like to help or volunteer to help. I also think that it speaks to them because it’s not just a story of hell and pain but a story of their journey into hope and the prospect of a better life.


Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Marcus Brutus - friend, ally, killer


The Un-justified End

“There was a Brutus once that would have brook’d th’eternal devil to keep his state in Rome as easily as a King.” Throughout the course of the novel, Brutus’ motivation helps his accomplish his goal of restoring Rome to it’s former glory, a republic. He fights to continue the legacy that his ancestors fought for, a free Rome, as seen in the quote above. Brutus’ patriotism to Rome is evident, as is his chivalry to his ancestors and Romans, and these traits help him accomplish his goal, a Roman republic.


Brutus acted against his best friend because he felt that his love for his country, his patriotism, comes above all else, even friendship. The reason for Brutus’ patriotism is that he feels the need to live up to the name of Brutus as his ancestors fought for the Roman Republic and honour for Rome. The behavior that resulted form this is the death of Brutus’ best friend, Julius Caesar. Brutus claims the killing was for the people and the general good of Rome, but the people only take the story for a few minutes until Mark Antony changes their view and causes a revolt that leads to the death of Brutus and his fellow Conspirator and friend Caius Cassius. Act 3, scene 2. lines 20 – 21.(p.128) “If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I love Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more. This quote is extracted from Act 3, scene 2 where Brutus is delivering his speech at Caesar’s funeral. The quote states that Brutus loved Caesar as much as anybody, just that he loved Rome more, enough to give hi life for it. Act 3, scene 2. Line 41 – 43 (p.130)“As I slew by best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself, when it shall please my country to need my death.” The quote here comes form the same act 3, scene 2 as the one above. Here, Brutus says that he is prepared to lay his life down if Rome wanted it, a true patriotic gesture. I think that Rome doesn't treat Brutus like he should be treated but as an exile and outlaw who murdered their friend and leader. I also think that the honour of Brutus is so great for his country that he is prepared to do anything to salvage it.


The chivalry of Brutus comes from his ancestors, who fought for Rome in the name of glory and honour. Brutus knows that he is about to lose what his ancestors fought so hard to gain and he wants to continue the legacy of a republic. Because of this honour, many respect Brutus and he respects them back, but not equally. To the lower classes, he doesn't love them as much as he loves his friends and nobles. Act 2, scene 1. lines 170 – 173 (p.74) “But, alas, Caesar must bleed for it. And, gentle friends, let’s kill boldly, but not wrathfully;” This quote is taken when Brutus is explaining to the conspirators that they should honour Caesar by giving him a honourable death fit for he gods. The quote shows how Brutus respects his enemies as well as his friends, thus his enemies respect him too. Act 5, scene 5. lines 68 – 72 (p.218) “This was the noblest Roman of all. All the conspirators save only he did that they did in envy of great Caesar; he only, in a general honest thought and common good to all, made one of them.” The quote here was spoken by Mark Antony and it’s directed to the fallen Brutus. It states that Brutus was the most honourable roman of all and that he was the only one who acted against Caesar for the common good, not for personal gain. Mark Antony saying this, as an enemy, shows how much Brutus was respected and honoured by his enemies as well as his friends. I think that for someone to be respected by both friend and foe it takes something really special and it truly says something about how people see him.


The clash between friendship and patriotism is Brutus’ conflict and, unfortunately, even tough solved, does not accomplish his goal of a Roman republic. The motivators of Brutus caused him to act in ways that define chivalry and patriotism, he slew his best friend and he offered his life for the country he loved, and, when the time came to need of his death, he took it willingly. Brutus partially completed his goal because, even tough the republic was not founded and honour did not come to Rome, it did to the name of Brutus. He tried his best and his enemies respected him for that so he still honoured his ancestors by fighting for what he thought was right. I think he didn’t fully achieve his goal because he made careless mistakes by not talking to the people in the right way and not explaining to them fully why he did what he did. In my opinion, Brutus’ goal was a noble goal and that he would have been honoured had he accomplished it. But, as he didn't, it wasn’t worthy because it bore no fruit for him. So, through and through, the end did not justify Marcus Brutus’ means.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

The Promised land

When I was first told that I was going to America, I was very scared. I was scared to leave behind my friends and my family, but I knew America held opportunities and possibilities that I could not find in Kenya. My name is Peter, and I am a Lost Boy.


When I was a young boy till about 6 months ago, I used to live in a refugee camp because northerners from my country, Sudan, attacked my tribe, the Dinka tribe. They demolished all of my families’ land and they killed our people. But, for a while, I thought my luck had changed. In the refugee camp, I took a test that would decide my future! When the results came back, I was overjoyed! I was going on a real plane! To America!


When we arrived in America, we were very happy but shocked with the things around us. There were more cars than I could count and the houses were tall, big and grand. We were so afraid that it would fall on us at any time! The one agonizing thing in Houston was that the people found it hard to understand us though we were speaking in English. I was living with my friends and one of them was a very ethical man named Santino. Together, we supported each other through the first 5 months in Houston, Texas, and that had made life there bearable. We knew we had to work hard in order to succeed. Our plan was to buy a house that we would both move into, just the two of us, separate from the rest of our friends. But, as luck would have it, I could not get into a school in Houston. Worst still, I was not working in a very good job. By now, I was very disappointed with my life in America. I had wanted to go to school and make something out of my life. I needed to ease the troubles that I was facing so I decided to look for neighboring cities to start afresh. I finally came to the conclusion that my new life would be based in Kansas City. There, I wanted everything that I did not have in Houston, like a girlfriend, my own house, money to send back to my home in Africa, and, most of all, a real education. I made it a quest within myself to achieve my goal.


Settling in Kansas was not as hard as in Houston. I managed to get my birth certificate and go into a high school. With that my confidence grew and my determination to succeed was even stronger. I met many new people and encountered many new opportunities. In school, I even tried out for the basket ball team and got involved in the church. In the end, I managed to get a girlfriend, good grades, and I graduated.


---- The alliance for the Lost Boys in America